To understand what is the apostolic faith is to look past a simple dictionary definition and into the living current of a two-thousand-year-old tradition. This designation refers to the foundational Christian belief that the teachings given by Jesus Christ to his original disciples, the apostles, form an unbroken chain of authority and practice. It is a claim that the modern church, in its most authentic expression, continues the mission, doctrine, and sacramental life established during the first century. This continuity is not merely historical but spiritual, representing a transmission of divine truth from the source to the community of believers.
Defining the Core Doctrine
At its heart, the apostolic faith centers on the conviction that the gospel message is complete and sufficient. It relies on the Scriptures, compiled in the New Testament, as the ultimate authority for faith and conduct. However, this faith also often involves a deep respect for the interpretations and traditions established by the early church fathers. The goal is to remain steadfast to the original delivery of the faith, avoiding modern innovations that might dilute the core message of salvation through Jesus Christ. This preservation is seen as a divine responsibility for the community of believers.
The Role of the Apostles
The apostles were not merely followers but chosen witnesses to the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. According to the apostolic understanding, Jesus commissioned them with the Great Power to build his church and teach all nations. Their writings, which form the New Testament, are considered authoritative because they originate from those who were with Christ. Therefore, to hold to the apostolic faith is to hold to the foundational teachings as recorded by these eyewitnesses, ensuring that the message remains aligned with the original proclamation.
Historical Continuity and Tradition
One of the distinguishing features of the apostolic faith is its emphasis on historical continuity. This is the idea that the church today is the same church established in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost. Tradition plays a vital role in this continuity, serving as the vehicle through which apostolic teaching is passed down through generations. While not elevating tradition above Scripture, the faith recognizes that the early church, guided by the Holy Spirit, clarified and defended the truths of the gospel against heresy long before the modern era.
Sacraments and Worship
Communities that identify with the apostolic faith usually practice two primary sacraments: Baptism and the Eucharist. These are seen as direct instructions from Christ, acting as tangible signs of God's grace. Baptism represents identification with Christ in his death and resurrection, while the Eucharist is a memorial of his sacrifice and a means of spiritual nourishment. Worship services tend to be structured, often following ancient liturgical patterns that connect the present congregation with the church of the past.
Distinction from Modern Christianity
In a cultural landscape saturated with contemporary Christian movements, the apostolic faith maintains a unique identity. It often stands in contrast to seeker-sensitive models that prioritize marketability and emotional experience. Instead, it focuses on the objective truth of the gospel and the visible unity of the church. Adherents prioritize doctrinal integrity over cultural relevance, believing that faithfulness to the apostolic message is the surest path to spiritual vitality.
Modern Expressions and Challenges
Today, the apostolic faith is expressed through various denominations, including Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and some Lutheran and Methodist traditions, as well as within the Apostolic Church movement. Each adheres to the core tenets while possessing distinct liturgical flavors. The modern challenge for these communities is to preserve this ancient deposit of faith while engaging with a secular world. They strive to balance the preservation of sacred tradition with the need to communicate timeless truths in a language that current generations can understand.
